The Maltese is known as "ye ancient dogge of Malta;' for which he is named. For more than 28 centuries he has been the aristocrat or the canine world. Malta has been prominent in history from the earliest times. Though settled by the Phoenicians about 1500 B.C., we know that other Mediterranean races lived there as far back as 3500 B.C. Amid the opulence of Malta, the Maltese first attained fame.
Recent studies, however, trace Maltese origin to more ancient civilizations. Archaeologists discovered references in stone and uncovered mythical-lore which would seem to place this toy dog in the widely distant regions of Asia. As China has opened to Western Archaeologists, several districts have yielded priceless objects from the ancient past and, it was learned that among them is a model of a Maltese dog thought to be a child's toy which was unearthed in the Northern Desert and dated at 8000 B.C.
Regardless of its disputed origin, it is clear that the Maltese is a most ancient breed. After finding its way to Europe it is depicted in ancient literature and art. Dr. Caius (1570), physician to Queen Elizabeth, wrote in Latin: There is among us another kind of highbred dog, but outside the common run...called "Melitei" from the Island of Melita. That kind is very small indeed and chiefly sought after for the pleasure' and amusement of women. The smaller the kind, the more pleasing it is.; so that they may carry them in their bosoms, in their beds, and in their arms while in their carriages.
Aldrovanus, who died in 1607 wrote of a Maltese that sold for $2000--which considering the value of the dollar at the time of Queen Elizabeth, would equal a six figure price today. There is rich literary lore of Maltese possessing healing powers, and even today Maltese are held by some to be a symbol of good luck.
The Maltese is a totally natural dog--his ears are not cropped, nor his tail docked. His hair is much like human hair to maintain--no clippers are required. Untidy hairs may be scissored, and the hair on the pads are scissored to keep mats from forming between the toes. With daily brushing, monthly bathing with a mild shampoo and followed by a cream rinse is generally sufficient. The Maltese coat is brushed dry using a hair dryer; if left to dry on its own, it will be unmanageable. Finally, the hair on the head is tied up in an attractive topknot(s) to prevent eye irritation and show off the lovely Maltese expression.
The Maltese is a "people" dog, and is not happy if left alone for prolonged periods. Because of their small size, they are not ideal pets for children--although they love gentle children. Semi-annual trips to the Veterinarian are recommended with special attention to eyes, ears, and teeth. Pets should be spayed and neutered to prevent unplanned matings. Breedings should be best left to experts since the Maltese require assistance whelping. Those who choose to devote themselves to a Maltese will never be disappointed. Those not willing to provide the care and companionship Maltese require should choose another breed. Maltese are special and are for very special people.
